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NIST CSF

Cybersecurity Framework

What is NIST CSF?

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a voluntary framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology to help organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risk. Originally created for critical infrastructure, it has been widely adopted across all sectors.

The framework provides a common language for understanding, managing, and expressing cybersecurity risk to internal and external stakeholders. It can be used to identify and prioritize actions for reducing cybersecurity risk, and it is a tool for aligning policy, business, and technological approaches to managing that risk.

The Five Core Functions

Identify

Develop organizational understanding of cybersecurity risk

Protect

Implement appropriate safeguards for critical services

Detect

Identify the occurrence of cybersecurity events

Respond

Take action regarding detected cybersecurity incidents

Recover

Maintain plans for resilience and restoration

When Does NIST CSF Apply?

Federal Contractors

Organizations working with U.S. federal agencies, especially those handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).

Critical Infrastructure

Organizations in sectors like energy, healthcare, financial services, and telecommunications.

Any Organization

Any organization seeking a comprehensive, risk-based approach to cybersecurity management.

Benefits of NIST CSF

  • Provides a common language for discussing cybersecurity
  • Risk-based approach allows prioritization of resources
  • Flexible and adaptable to any organization size or sector
  • Maps to other frameworks (ISO 27001, HIPAA, SOC 2)
  • Helps communicate cybersecurity posture to stakeholders

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